Cod-bixiyaha Sare ee Soo saarista Subagga & Soo saarista Margarine

Doorka Soo saarista subagga

Subaggu waa emulsion-ka-saliid-biyoodka (~ 80% dufan) kaas oo u baahan qaboojin la xakameeyey iyo crystallization si loo helo qaab-dhismeedka ugu fiican iyo faafinta.

Codsiyada Muhiimka ah:

Qaboojinta degdega ah & Crystallization baruurta

Cod-bixiyuhu wuxuu si degdeg ah u qaboojiyaa kareemka ama subagga dhalaalay laga bilaabo ~40°C ilaa10-15°C, kor u qaadida samayntacrystals(Kiristaalo yaryar oo dufan leh oo xasiloon oo hubiya qaab-dhismeed siman).

Xiritaanka sare wuxuu ka hortagayaa samaynta crystals weyn, ka fogaanshaha hadhuudhka.

Shaqaynta/Farsamaynta

Nidaamyada qaarkood waxay isku daraan cod-bixiyaha iyo apin ka shaqeeyaama cutub cajiin ah si aad u sii nadiifiso dhadhanka subagga, hagaajinta faafinta iyo dareenka afka.

Nidaaminta Joogtada ah

Si ka duwan sida dufcadda dhaqameed, codbixiyayaashu way oggolaadaanwax soo saarka joogtada ah ee xawaaraha sare leh, kordhinta waxtarka iyo joogtaynta.

Faa'iidooyinka ku jira Hababka Dhaqanka:

Qaboojin degdeg ah→ Xakamaynta qaab dhismeedka crystal ka wanaagsan

Kala soocida dufanka oo yaraaday→ Badeeco labis badan

Wax soo saarka sare→ Ku haboon wax soo saarka heerka warshadaha

Doorka Soo saarista Margarine

Margarine (emulsion saliid ku jirta biyaha, inta badan dhirta ku salaysan) waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay codbixiyayaasha qaabaynta dufanka iyo xasilinta emulsions.

Codsiyada Muhiimka ah:

Qaboojinta Emulsion & Crystallization

Isku darka saliidda (tusaale, timirta, soybean, ama saliid gabbaldayaha) waa hydrogenated ama xiiso leh si loo gaaro astaanta dhalaalka ee la doonayo.

Cod-bixiyuhu si degdeg ah ayuu u qaboojiyaa emulsion-ka (~45°C →5-20°C) hoos dhogorta sare, samayntacrystals(ku habboon jilicsanaanta, oo ka duwan β crystals, taas oo keenta carrada).

Caagga & Xakamaynta Faafidda

hagaajintaheerka qaboojinta, xoogga xiirta, iyo cadaadiskawaxay wax ka beddeshaa adkaanta, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan (tusaale, margarin miiska vs. margarin dubista).

Dufan-hooseeya & Kala duwanaanshiyaha-Caanaha-free

Codeeyayaasha sare waxay gacan ka geystaan xasilinta emulsyada biyaha ku jira saliiddafaafin dufan yar(40-60% dufan) iyada oo la hubinayo crystallization habboon iyo ka hortagga kala goynta wajiga.

Faa'iidooyinka soo saarista Margarine:

Waxay ka hortagtaa kiristaalo aan dhab ahayn→ Muuqaal jilicsan

Waxay sahlaysa qaabab dabacsan(dhir-ku-saleysan, dufan-ka-baxsan, iwm.)

Waxay wanaajisaa xasilloonida nolosha shelfiyada oo la wanaajinayo shabakadda crystal baruurta

Faa'iidooyinka Farsamo ee Cod-bixiyayaasha Sare

Tusaalooyinka Warshadaha

Soo saarista subagga:

APV, Gerstenberg Schröder, Alfa Laval iyo Shiputec codbixiyayaasha saadka ee khadadka samaynta subagga joogtada ah.

Margarine/Faafi:

Lagu dhex isticmaalomargarine dhirta ku salaysan(tusaale, lagu sameeyay timir ama saliid qumbaha) si loogu ekaado habdhaqanka dhalaalida subagga caanaha.

Tixgelinta Muhiimka ah ee Hagaajinta

Heerka qaboojinta & xoogga xiiridwaa in la hagaajiyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo halabuurka baruurta.

Xarago duugoobayhoos u dhig waxtarka → dayactirka joogtada ah waa muhiim.

Dejinta cadaadiskawaxay saameeyaan xasilloonida emulsion (gaar ahaan meelaha dufanku ku yar yahay).

Gabagabo

Codeeyayaasha sare waalama huraan ahsubagga casriga ah iyo soosaarka margarine, taasoo awood u siinaysa:

Dhaqso badan, habayn joogto ah

Xakamaynta texture sare(ma hadhuudh la'aan, faafin ku habboon)

Dabacsanaanta caanaha & habaynta dhirta ku salaysan

Iyaga oo wanaajinaya qaboojinta iyo crystallization, waxay xaqiijiyaan tayada joogtada ah ee alaabta dufanka badan iyagoo buuxinaya baahiyaha cabbirka warshadaha.